Although it is feasible to revoke the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) from Jammu and Kashmir, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi has said that the current condition of security does not justify doing so.
General Dwivedi stated at the India Today Conclave that AFSPA might be removed as soon as the Army has faith in local law enforcement’s ability to handle security issues. While highlighting areas where peace is increasing, such as Doda, Rajouri, and Kishtwar, he also pointed out that a recent spike in militant activity required the deployment of 15,000 more troops.
General Dwivedi emphasised that before AFSPA can be repealed, there must be a transitional period during which local police assume more responsibilities. He used the example of Manipur, where military action was still an option in case it became necessary, even though AFSPA had been removed from Imphal. Based on the circumstances on the ground, the Union Home Ministry, the Defence Ministry, and the local government would all be involved in the decision to repeal AFSPA.
According to General Dwivedi, “60 percent of the terrorists killed were of Pakistani origin.” He claimed that almost 80% of the remaining people in the valley and south of Pir Panjal are militants from Pakistan.
The Army chief also discussed more general security issues, pointing out that China and Pakistan have a “high degree of collusivity” that threatens India from two sides. While keeping a strong military posture, he underlined the value of readiness and the necessity of cordial ties with neighbours.
Notwithstanding these obstacles, General Dwivedi voiced hope for future advancements in the security environment of Jammu and Kashmir, so long as local law enforcement proves its capacity to manage security issues successfully.
