The Zorawar light tank, the Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV), and the long-range Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) are the three main indigenous defense platforms that the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has made substantial progress on.
The Indian Army’s operational capabilities will be significantly improved by each of these technologies, especially in difficult terrain and against changing regional threats.
Recently, the Zorawar light tank—a 25-ton platform named for Dogra general Zorawar Singh—completed high-altitude tests at elevations above 4,200 meters in Nyoma, Ladakh.
During these tests, Zorawar—which was developed in collaboration with DRDO and Larsen & Toubro—showed remarkable firepower, mobility, and protection, including the ability to fire numerous rounds with great accuracy.
Additionally, the tank demonstrated its amphibious capabilities and was airlifted by the Indian Air Force, highlighting its quick deployment in high-altitude, remote areas. Zorawar already passed all performance requirements after undergoing demanding firing and automotive testing in arid environments.
One prototype has already been sent to the Indian Army, and a second that incorporates Army input—such as enhanced suspension and situational awareness systems—is currently prepared for additional testingBeginning in July 2025, user trials will test the tank in a variety of settings, including riverine habitats like Pangong Tso. With a first order of 59 units placed with Larsen & Toubro, the Army intends to induct roughly 300 Zorawar tanks. By 2027, full induction is anticipated.
DRDO is developing the Pinaka rocket artillery system in tandem with the tank. Although the present Pinaka MBRL has a range of roughly 75 km, new extended-range versions are being developed with the goal of reaching ranges of 90, 120, and eventually 150 km or more. Development testing for these longer-range models are anticipated to start by September or October 2025, and prototypes areThe Army will have more operational flexibility thanks to the guided and extended-range Pinaka variants, which will allow for both pinpoint strikes deep into enemy territory and area saturation. These developments, which provide quick, focused firepower and the capacity to destroy valuable targets at great distances, are especially important for India’s defensive posture along its northern frontiers.
availablAlso approaching its development trial stage is the Future Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV), which is meant to take the place of the outdated BMP-2, which was designed in Russia. Trials of the nearly finished prototypes created by TATA and Bharat Forge are expected to start in September or October 2025. Mechanized infantry units are looking forward to the FICV because it will offer improved firepower, mobility, and protection that is suited to the demands of the modern battlefield.
eWhen taken as a whole, these initiatives highlight India’s dedication to developing its own defense capabilities and independence. The extended-range Pinaka, the FICV, and Zorawar’s successful trials and continued development represent important steps in providing the Indian Army with cutting-edge, adaptable, and strategically relevant systems for upcoming wars.
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