With an emphasis on domestic systems to improve its operational capabilities, the Indian Army is making great progress in modernizing its artillery. This program is a component of a larger plan to increase firepower and enhance response in a variety of terrains, especially near the Pakistani and Chinese borders.
In 2025, the Indian Army is scheduled to start testing the Mounted Gun System (MGS). The Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS), which is based on the 155 mm/52 caliber, is designed to increase firepower and mobility. Due to its mounting on high-mobility vehicles, the MGS will be able to be quickly deployed and repositioned in a variety of operating circumstances. The Army’s intention to acquire 800 MGS units demonstrates its dedication to enhancing its artillery capabilities through domestic production.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) worked with private sector partners such as Bharat Forge and Tata Advanced Systems to build the ATAGS. During tests, this cutting-edge howitzer showed remarkable capabilities, including a shooting range of up to 47 kilometers. By March 2025, the Indian Army hopes to complete a contract for 307 ATAGS systems, therefore increasing its dependence on equipment made in the country.
Another essential component of the Army’s modernization initiatives is the self-propelled tracked artillery gun, the K9 Vajra. It was first created for combat in the desert, but it has also shown success at high elevations. To increase the Army’s firepower in a variety of terrains, the Indian Ministry of Defense has inked a contract with Larsen & Toubro for an extra 100 K9 Vajra guns.
The modernization effort is a reflection of India’s “Atmanirbharta” strategy, which aims to make the country self-sufficient in defense manufacture. In addition to procuring cutting-edge weapons, the emphasis is on creating domestic platforms that lessen reliance on outside vendors.
Upgrades are being made to the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system to further increase its range, which is expected to reach up to 300 kilometers.
To provide uniformity and ease of maintenance among its artillery battalions, the Indian Army plans to standardize its artillery weapons to the 155 mm calibre by 2042.
The Army’s artillery capabilities could be significantly strengthened without the need for additional long-range systems thanks to the ongoing development of extended-range ammunition for current systems.
It is anticipated that the Indian Army’s artillery capabilities will be transformed by the continuing modernization initiatives, guaranteeing preparedness against new threats and promoting a strong domestic defense sector. These actions support the government’s ‘Make in India’ campaign and demonstrate the Army’s dedication to using domestic resources. Together with ATAGS and K9 Vajra, the upgraded Pinaka system represents a significant advancement in India’s artillery modernization, guaranteeing that the Army will be ready to tackle any difficulties in the future.
