When Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Colombo on April 4-6, 2025, he is expected to sign a major defence cooperation agreement with Sri Lanka. Particularly in light of growing Chinese military power in the area, this accord represents a turning point in bilateral relations.
With the goal of strengthening military cooperation and resolving security issues pertaining to China’s operations in the Indian Ocean, specifically at the port of Hambantota, this will be the first official defence cooperation agreement between the two countries.
Modi is anticipated to talk about a number of other accords in addition to the defence pact, such as a framework for debt restructuring in Sri Lanka and a currency swap agreement. On April 5, he will meet with Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the president of Sri Lanka, to discuss these issues.
This agreement was made about 40 years after India withdrew the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) from Sri Lanka, leaving a complicated legacy between the two countries. The new deal is viewed as a step towards resolving historical conflicts and building a stronger alliance.
Additionally, Modi’s visit would prioritise infrastructure development, economic collaboration, and improving connectivity between the two countries. The visit demonstrates India’s resolve to support Sri Lanka as it continues its economic recovery.
The significance of this diplomatic engagement is underscored by the fact that Modi would be the first foreign leader to be welcomed by Dissanayake since he took office.
