After years of controversy, the Italian Black Shark torpedo has made a dramatic comeback as a top candidate for the Indian Navy’s heavyweight torpedo contract.
This cutting-edge submarine-launched weapon, created by Leonardo (previously WASS), is well known for its innovative features and operating capabilities.
Originally conceived as an advancement of the A184 torpedo, the Black Shark integrates advanced sonar technology, fiber-optic guidance systems, and increased electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM).
These advancements enable superior target discrimination and multi-frequency spatial analysis, making it highly effective against underwater and surface threats.
Originally conceived as an advancement of the A184 torpedo, the Black Shark integrates advanced sonar technology, fiber-optic guidance systems, and increased electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM).
The torpedo is a powerful weapon in naval combat since it has a 350 kg high-explosive warhead that complies with STANAG 4439 and MURAT-2 specifications.
The Black Shark’s past has been tainted by claims of violations during its previous proposal for Indian Navy contracts in 2008–2013, despite its technological competence. The project was canceled as a result of the scandal, and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in India conducted inquiries.
However, recent developments have revived its prospects. Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) has withdrawn from the competition for supplying torpedoes to India’s Kalvari-class submarines, leaving only France’s Naval Group as a rival bidder. The Italian option is reportedly more cost-effective, strengthening its position as the frontrunner for India’s requirement of 48 new torpedoes.
The resurgence of the Black Shark highlights its strategic importance in modern naval defence systems. Its advanced design ensures operational viability for at least the next three decades, making it a valuable asset for nations seeking reliable submarine weaponry.
