With the introduction of next-generation torpedoes, particularly the Electronic Heavy Weight Torpedo (EHWT), created by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in partnership with the French Naval Group, the Indian Navy is poised to improve its submarine capabilities. This program is a component of a larger effort to modernize the Kalvari-class submarines, which now have five active units and more are planned.
The EHWT is intended to greatly increase the Kalvari-class submarines’ firepower. In comparison to current systems, it uses cutting-edge technology that increase its lethality and range.
Even in severe circumstances, like a fire or improper handling within the submarine, the torpedo’s safety safeguards protect it from detonating accidentally.
The Indian Navy will also incorporate AIP technology, which will enable submarines to function underwater for prolonged periods of time without coming to the surface, in addition to the EHWT. This feature improves overall operational effectiveness and is essential for stealth operations.
Contracts worth about ₹1,990 crore for the AIP technology and ₹877 crore for the EHWT integration have been inked by the Indian Ministry of Defence. It is anticipated that these projects will be finished in association with Mumbai’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.
Further Background Regarding Submarine Torpedo Developments
Since it was introduced in 2016, the Varunastra heavy-weight torpedo has been an effective addition to the Indian Navy’s arsenal. This current capacity will be supplemented by the new EHWT, which offers improved functionality and performance indicators.
Similar developments are taking place in other navies throughout the world. The U.S. Navy, for instance, is using cloud computing to upgrade its torpedo systems and create new lightweight torpedoes that increase operational depth and lethality.
All things considered, these advancements show a notable improvement in the Indian Navy’s undersea combat capabilities, guaranteeing its competitiveness in contemporary naval operations.
