The 2014 conversion of India’s Look East Policy into the more proactive Act East Policy (AEP) is an example of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dynamic and proactive foreign policy. This change is the result of a calculated move to strengthen India’s security, cultural, and economic connections with Southeast Asia and the larger Indo-Pacific area.
AEP promotes closer diplomatic ties with ASEAN countries by highlighting India as an active participant in regional affairs.
Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam are just a few of the nations that PM Modi has visited in the past. These visits have improved cultural exchanges, maritime security collaboration, and trade relations.
Under Modi’s direction, trade between India and ASEAN increased from USD 71 billion in 2016–17 to over USD 130 billion by 2024, almost doubling.
People-to-people interactions and economic integration have been bolstered by infrastructure projects such as the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway and better direct flight connectivity.
India and countries like Vietnam and the Philippines have increased their maritime security cooperation. An important development in India’s defense exports was the sale of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines.
India’s dedication to regional stability is exemplified by programs like the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) and cooperative maritime exercises with ASEAN.
Reviving our common Buddhist heritage has improved relations with nations such as Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, and Indonesia.
India’s cultural influence has been strengthened by programs like International Yoga Day promotion in Southeast Asia and scholarships for ASEAN students at Nalanda University.
Regional connectivity has been enhanced by initiatives like the Agartala-Akhaura railway link between Bangladesh and Northeast India.
India’s dedication to multilateralism is demonstrated by its participation in ASEAN-led forums like the East Asia Summit (EAS).
During the COVID-19 pandemic, India provided ASEAN countries with medical assistance.
Operation Maitri during the 2015 Nepal earthquake and food aid for Afghanistan during its drought crisis were examples of humanitarian endeavors.
While ASEAN is currently India’s fourth-largest trading partner, India is currently ASEAN’s seventh-largest trading partner.
By opposing China’s influence and promoting regional stability, the strategy has established India as a major actor in Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific.
PM Modi’s Act East Policy is a multifaceted approach that combines regional cooperation, cultural diplomacy, strategic alliances, and economic growth. As a result, India is now a leader in Southeast Asia and beyond, rather than just a participant.
