The first ‘POEM’ (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module) being drafted by ISRO is intended to investigate the workings of life in space. This project will use the PSLV’s last stage, which is often thrown away as space junk, as a solid platform for scientific research as part of a larger effort to investigate biological experiments in microgravity.
India is using a domestic rocket to launch biological experiments into orbit for the first time. Three biological studies involving living cells will be launched into orbit on the upcoming Polar Satellite mission Vehicle (PSLV) mission. It is extremely difficult to sustain life in the harsh near vacuum of space.
India plans to use the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module-4 (POEM-4) to conduct three separate experiments using live biological material from plants, including spinach, cowpea, and gut microbes.
The POEM platform uses the PS4 stage of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to perform in-orbit experiments. By reducing space junk and offering a useful resource for scientific research, this makes space exploration more sustainable.
Future trips under POEM will involve biological research tests, like how microgravity affects spinach cells. Enhancing knowledge of biological processes in space is essential for upcoming long-duration missions and possible human habitation beyond Earth, which is what this research attempts to do.
POEM’s sophisticated navigation and control systems allow it to stay stable while in orbit. It is powered by solar panels and has a number of sensors to guarantee accurate operation and alignment throughout trials.
The ISRO program encourages cooperation amongst academic institutions and start-ups, among other stakeholders. ISRO hopes to establish a strong ecosystem that facilitates a range of space-based research endeavors by making this platform accessible.
India’s capabilities in space research and exploration could be further enhanced if the first missions under POEM are successful. This could open the door for more intricate tests and technology demonstrations.
This creative strategy not only demonstrates ISRO’s dedication to environmentally friendly space operations, but it also establishes India as a major participant in international space exploration initiatives.
