The Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO) of India developed the BM-04, a short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), which was recently unveiled at the Vigyan Vaibhav 2025 defence exhibition in Hyderabad. Although the BM-04 is categorized as an SRBM, its 400–1,500 km range overlaps with that of intermediate-range ballistic missiles.
It is canister-launched, has a 500 kg conventional warhead, and a two-stage solid-fuel propulsion system. With a claimed circular error probability (CEP) of less than 30 meters, the missile targets precisely using satellite navigation systems such as GPS and the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System.
In order to limit operational freedom in contested zones, adversaries employ strategic systems known as anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) capabilities, which the BM-04 is built to counter. It may reach speeds higher than Mach 5, like hypersonic missiles, because it has a Common Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB) on top of a two-stage booster.
This configuration is perfect for breaking into A2/AD systems because it permits low-altitude, unpredictable flight paths that can avoid radar and missile defenses.
There are various possible strategic ramifications for India’s defense from the BM-04 short-range ballistic missile, which was created by the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO):
The BM-04 strengthens India’s military deterrence by providing a quick and accurate strike option against targets that must be hit quickly. Because of its hypersonic capability, which enables fast reaction times, it is a useful tool in contemporary warfare where agility and speed are essential. India can handle a range of strategic scenarios thanks to the missile’s 400–1,500 km range, which offers flexibility for both tactical and theater-level operations.
The BM-04 is effective against anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) systems used by enemies such as China and Pakistan because of its Common Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB), which allows it to avoid radar and missile defenses. It tackles regional security issues, especially along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, by being able to target enemy radar sites, missile batteries, or naval vessels within a 1,000 km radius.
In line with international trends in the development of hypersonic weapons, the BM-04 marks a critical turning point in India’s hypersonic technological advancement. This indicates India’s dedication to improving its military prowess. The BM-04 could be used in conjunction with other hypersonic missiles and current missile systems such as Pralay to support India’s Integrated Rocket Force’s multi-layered deterrence strategy.
The United States, China, and Russia are among the few nations with hypersonic missiles. India joins these countries with the BM-04, strengthening its military prowess and strategic location. The BM-04’s domestic development highlights India’s increasing defense technology independence, lowering reliance on foreign systems and boosting national security.
A major turning point in India’s missile technology development, the BM-04’s unveiling demonstrates the nation’s increasing proficiency with hypersonic systems. Following the successful test of a long-range hypersonic missile in November 2024, it is a component of DRDO’s larger efforts to develop hypersonic capabilities.
India’s military capabilities in contested environments are improved by the BM-04’s design and capabilities, which make it a versatile weapon capable of delivering quick and accurate strikes within a broad operational radius.
