S Jaishankar, the minister of external affairs, has described the main tenets of India’s changing foreign policy, stressing a multigenerational strategy that represents the nation’s goals and strategic interests internationally.
Strategic autonomy, which enables India to manage intricate international ties without being too dependent on any one country, is crucial, according to Jaishankar. This practical strategy aims to effectively advance India’s national objectives while improving its reputation internationally.
India’s foreign policy is still based on the Neighbourhood First Policy, which emphasizes fortifying relations with neighboring nations. In keeping with India’s historical and cultural ties to its neighbors, this includes programs meant to promote collaboration and stability in South Asia.
India hopes to strengthen its ties with the Global South by pursuing alliances that respect national sovereignty and are advantageous to both parties. Outreach initiatives to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are part of this, as is involvement in international fora like the G-20 and BRICS, which allow India to raise its profile on world affairs.
In order to properly represent emerging economies, Jaishankar argued for changes to global governance frameworks while highlighting India’s dedication to multilateralism. This dedication is demonstrated by India’s participation in regional organizations like ASEAN, BIMSTEC, and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
Economic diplomacy, which aims to improve trade and investment possibilities overseas, is a key component of India’s foreign policy. This strategy not only promotes economic expansion at home but also establishes India as a key participant in international supply chains.
Security cooperation is also a top priority in India’s foreign policy, especially when it comes to maritime security and counterterrorism initiatives. Promoting stability in the Indian Ocean region is the goal of programs like the Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR), which is essential for regional security and trade routes.
According to Jaishankar, India’s foreign policy needs to adjust to the disarray of the global order by taking advantage of the opportunities brought about by changes in geopolitics, such China’s aggression. This flexibility is necessary to stay relevant in a world that is changing quickly.
In order to establish India as a major actor in the world while tackling both regional and global issues, Jaishankar’s formulation of India’s intergenerational foreign policy emphasizes a balanced strategy that blends historical links with contemporary strategic imperatives.
